Vascular Surgery
The Vascular Surgery department focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of circulatory disorders in the arterial and venous system.
Vascular surgery is the field of medicine dedicated to assessing and treating structural and functional disorders of the arteries and veins — the network of vessels responsible for blood circulation throughout the body. This field covers both peripheral (limb) vascular conditions and disorders of the venous system.
When should you visit this department
- Peripheral artery disease (reduced blood flow to the limbs)
- Varicose veins (enlarged and twisted veins)
- Deep and superficial vein thrombosis
- Chronic venous insufficiency
- Vascular aneurysm (abnormal widening of a vessel wall)
Pain in the limbs, swelling, a feeling of heaviness, changes in skin color, and wounds that do not heal over time can all be signs of these conditions.
Diagnosis
One of the main diagnostic methods is Doppler ultrasound — a non-invasive, ultrasound-based examination that assesses the speed and direction of blood flow within the vessels. Doppler ultrasound can identify vessel narrowing, blockage, valve insufficiency, and other circulatory disorders. Additional vascular imaging methods may be used when necessary.
Treatment approaches
The choice of treatment is determined individually, depending on the type and severity of the condition. In general, there are two main approaches:
- Endovascular (minimally invasive) approach — procedures performed from within the vessel using a catheter through a small incision
- Open surgical approach — classic surgical methods used in cases requiring more extensive intervention
Which approach is suitable is assessed by the physician based on examination results and the patient's overall condition.